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Decoding Terrorism: Practical measures for your Safety

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On June 13-14, 2025, Yelewata, a predominantly Christian farming community in Benue State, Nigeria, was devastated by a brutal massacre, claiming over 200 lives. Suspected Fulani jihadists, shouting “Allahu Akbar,” attacked displaced families, burning homes and mutilating victims.

This coordinated assault, part of a wave of violence targeting Benue’s indigenous Tiv and Idoma populations, bears hallmarks of ethnic cleansing and terrorism, transcending the farmer-herder conflict narrative. The attackers’ impunity, coupled with inadequate government response, has fueled accusations of systematic persecution. The massacre underscores Nigeria’s escalating security crisis, threatening food security and regional stability.

Terrorism is the deliberate use of violence, intimidation, or threats to achieve political, ideological, or religious goals by instilling fear in a population. It can take many forms, including bombings, shootings, cyber-attacks, or hostage-taking, often targeting civilians to maximize disruption. Terrorist acts aim to destabilize societies, undermine governments, or promote extremist agendas.

Groups or individuals may carry out these attacks, driven by motives like political dissent, religious extremism, or social grievances just like the Boko Haram, headers’ attack, or bandits attack in Nigeria. The unpredictable nature of terrorism makes it a global concern, affecting both urban and rural areas.

Amid these attacks, is a call for self defense. How do citizens defend and protect themselves from these terrorists?
Understanding terrorism is key to staying safe. While the risk of being directly involved in an attack is low, preparedness can save lives.

Confiance News has curated practical steps to enhance your safety:

Stay Informed: Monitor news and government alerts for potential threats in your area. Many countries issue travel advisories or public safety warnings through official channels or apps. Avoid relying solely on unverified social media posts, as misinformation can spread quickly during crises.

Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Practice situational awareness. In crowded places like markets, concerts, or public transport, note exits, avoid distractions like excessive phone use, and watch for suspicious behavior, such as unattended bags or individuals acting nervously. Trust your instincts if something feels off.

Plan Ahead: When traveling or attending large events, know evacuation routes and safe zones. Share your itinerary with trusted contacts and keep emergency numbers handy. In high-risk areas, avoid predictable routines, as terrorists may target regular patterns.

Learn Basic Emergency Skills: Familiarize yourself with first aid, such as how to stop bleeding or perform CPR. Knowing how to respond to injuries before help arrives can be critical. Additionally, understand the “Run, Hide, Fight” protocol: escape if possible, hide if trapped, and as a last resort, confront an attacker.

Protect Your Digital Life: Cyber-terrorism is a growing threat. Use strong passwords, enable two-factor authentication, and avoid sharing sensitive information online. Be cautious of phishing scams or suspicious links that could compromise your data.
Stay Calm in a Crisis: If an attack occurs, remain calm to make clear decisions. Follow instructions from authorities, avoid spreading rumors, and help others if it is safe to do so.

While terrorism can feel overwhelming, proactive steps reduce risk. By staying vigilant, prepared, and informed, you can protect yourself and contribute to a safer community.

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